Sleeping daughter syndrome in the medical world is known as Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS). This condition is a rare neurological disorder, which makes sufferers experience excessive sleep. Find out more about the causes, symptoms, and ways of treating this syndrome.
Sleeping Beauty Syndrome has typical symptoms related to the sleep pattern of the sufferer, ie the sufferer can sleep for a long period of time (hypersomnia). During the sleep period, the patient can sleep for more than 20 hours per day. These symptoms of prolonged sleep can occur for several days or even months. However, when the long sleep period ends, people with this sleeping beauty syndrome can return to their normal activities like normal people, until then the long sleep period is repeated again.
Sleeping beauty syndrome or sleeping beauty usually attacks adolescents, and about 70 percent of sufferers are men. Even so, this disorder can affect anyone of all ages.
Causes of Sleeping Beauty Syndrome
The exact cause of the sleeping princess syndrome is still not known for certain. However, the possibility of this syndrome is caused by disorders in several parts of the brain, specifically the hypothalamus and thalamus. These two parts play a role in regulating appetite, controlling sleep, and body temperature.
In addition, genetic or hereditary factors and autoimmune diseases are also believed to be the cause of the sleeping princess syndrome. However, further research is still needed to determine whether the sleeping princess syndrome occurs due to the condition or not.
Symptoms of Sleeping Beauty Syndrome
The most easily recognized common symptoms of princess sleep syndrome are overwhelming drowsiness, an uncontrolled desire to sleep, and difficulty waking up in the morning. During the sleep period, sleep beauty syndrome sufferers may wake up occasionally to go to the bathroom or eat, then go back to sleep.
Sleep syndrome sufferers will also experience other symptoms, for example:
- Disententasi or do not recognize the surrounding environment.
- Having hallucinations.
- Easily angry and offended.
- Childlike behavior.
- Excessive appetite.
- Sexual impulse that is strong and difficult to dammed.
- Easily tired.
- Feel dazed when you wake up.
Sleeping beauty syndrome can occur due to lack of blood supply to parts of the brain during the appearance of symptoms. The timing of symptoms of this syndrome is usually unpredictable. Symptoms can come and go, even disappear for months before finally repeating.
After one sleep period ends, sufferers of princess sleep syndrome will usually experience symptoms of depression, mood disorders, and cannot remember things that happened during this period. In some cases, symptoms related to sleeping princess syndrome will disappear with age. However, symptoms can reappear later in life.
Diagnose Sleeping Beauty Syndrome
Sleeping beauty syndrome is a condition that is difficult to diagnose. Because the main symptoms of this syndrome are similar to several other diseases, such as neurological diseases and psychiatric disorders. To ensure the diagnosis of the disease princess sleep syndrome usually takes a long time, even up to years.
Patients with sleeping beauty syndrome need to undergo a series of medical tests to ensure their condition, including:
- Search medical history and physical examination.
- Psychological examination.
- Blood test.
- Evaluate sleep function.
- CT scan.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
The examination is done to rule out the possibility of other diseases that have symptoms similar to sleeping princess syndrome, such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, tumors, inflammation, infections, sleep disorders, and neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis.
Treating Sleeping Princess Syndrome
So far there is no treatment that can cure the sleeping princess syndrome. Doctors can give several types of drugs, but the goal is not to treat the syndrome, but only reduce the symptoms. However, close supervision of patients at home when symptoms of this syndrome appear, far more recommended than medical treatment.
Stimulant drugs, such as amphetamine, methylphenidate, and modafinil can be used to treat excessive drowsiness caused by sleeping princess syndrome. However, these types of drugs can increase patient irritability, but do not reduce cognitive abnormalities that occur during sleep periods.
In addition, drugs to cure mood disorders, such as lithium and carbamazepine, can be used to relieve symptoms of sleeping beauty syndrome.
Supervision and handling at home during the sleep period occurs is very important. Patients with sleep syndrome will have difficulty taking care of themselves, and help from others is needed. Someone who has symptoms of sleeping princess syndrome needs to see a doctor to confirm the diagnosis and get the right treatment.
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